President Lincoln's Last Trip
Steven Spielberg's highly anticipated movie Lincoln (www.facebook.com/LincolnMovie), focusing on the president's last few months, opens in November. Much of the movie was filmed in the Richmond and Petersburg (VA) area, which is appropriate since Lincoln spent two of his last few weeks there.
Abraham Lincoln arrived at U.S. Grant's headquarters at City Point March 24, 1865. The president and the military commander toured the huge Union supply base there and traveled to the Union lines, then nearly encircling the Confederate stronghold at Petersburg.
On March 28, Lincoln held a council of war with Grant and western commander William T. Sherman aboard his boat River Queen docked at City Point.
A few days later, while sleeping on the River Queen, the president had the famous dream that foretold his assassination.
On April 2, while Lincoln was still at City Point, Confederate lines around Petersburg and Richmond finally broke. Both cities were occupied by Union troops the next day.
Lincoln wasted no time. On April 3, with the dead from the final battles not yet buried, Lincoln visited Petersburg and met again with Grant there.
The next day the president visited the former Confederate capital at Richmond. Newly freed slaves greeted him there amid the still smoking ruins of the "Evacuation Fire" that leveled much of the city's business district during the Confederate withdrawal.
Lincoln followed Grant's pursuit of the Confederate army from City Point until April 8 when he began his return to Washington. Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox April 9. Lincoln was shot at Ford's Theatre April 14.
The movie has renewed interest in the sites Lincoln visited during his trip to the front March 24-April 8, 1865.
Here is a list of landmarks associated with Lincoln's visit to the front lines.
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